Traffic Class and Flow Label

The 20-bit flow label field in the IPv6 header can be used by a source to label a set of packets belonging to the same flow. A flow is uniquely identified by the combination of the source address and of a non-zero Flow label. Multiple active flows may exist from a source to a destination as well as traffic that are not associated with any flow (Flow label = 0).The IPv6 routers must handle the packets belonging to the same flow in a similar fashion. The information on handling of IPv6 data packets belonging to a given flow may be specified within the data packets themselves or it may be conveyed by a control protocol such as the RSVP (Resource reSerVation Protocol).